Anatomico Clinical Consideration of Garbhposhan w.s.r.to garbhshosh plays important role inanatomico physical pathological explanation of garbhshosh as mentioned by various schoars [Read less]

Acharya Sushruta's contributions to surgical techniques and anatomical studies laid the foundation for modern medical advancements. In ancient times, limited resources led to the use of fruits, vegetables, and animal remains for surgical training. Preservation methods evolved from techniques like treating Raja Dashratha's body in a tail droni to the use of formalin and, more recently, plastination. Formalin preserves cellular details effectively but distorts tissues and poses health risks due to its toxic properties. In contrast, plastination replaces bodily fluids with polymers, producing durable, odorless specimens ideal for education, though it may alter dimensions, color, and mechanical properties.

Plastination techniques, including luminal cast, sheet, and organ plastination, enhance the study of anatomical structures. Luminal cast plastination helps visualize internal lumens of organs, sheet plastination provides cross-sectional views comparable to imaging techniques like CT and MRI, and organ plastination preserves whole organs for hands-on learning. While plastination does not entirely replace traditional dissection, it serves as a valuable tool in medical education, research, and surgical planning.

By integrating Sushruta's principles with modern innovations like plastination, the medical field bridges ancient wisdom with contemporary science, enriching anatomical understanding and improving surgical proficiency and patient care. [Read less]

The study concludes that with increasing age, gouty arthritis progresses more rapidly to knee joint involvement, causing greater radiological damage to bony and articulating structures. Thus, Vata increases with age, accelerating degeneration and leading to incurable stages sooner.

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The study concludes that Ansa-Sandhi corresponds to the shoulder joint (gleno-humeral joint), formed by the head of the humerus and glenoid cavity of the scapula. Ansa-Marma, described as Snayu Marma by Acharya Sushrut, aligns with the rotator cuff region, particularly the supraspinatus tendon, which is most injury-prone. Due to individual variations in Angul Praman, precise measurement is difficult, but anatomical and functional correlations justify identifying this area as Ansa-Marma.

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The present study on Mutravaha Srotomula highlights that Srotas represent internal transport channels, with close parallels to modern circulatory and renal physiology. Acharya Charak viewed them from a functional (pathophysiological) perspective, while Acharya Sushrut emphasized anatomical (surgical) aspects. Mutravaha Srotas, mainly involving Basti, Vankshana, and Medra, regulate urine formation, storage, and excretion, with Pakwashaya influencing water absorption. Their pathology manifests as urinary disorders like cystitis, obstruction, colic, and prostatic enlargement, correlating with Srotodushti and Viddhalakshanas. This study reaffirms classical insights with modern anatomy, stressing the need for deeper research to refine diagnosis, prognosis, and management of urinary diseases.

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The conclusion emphasizes that Moolasthana assessment must consider both anatomical and physiological aspects. Ayurveda’s concepts of Meda, Medovaha Srotas, and Sthaulya align closely with modern medical science, showing significant similarities in understanding and diagnostic approaches toward obesity.

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Rujakar Marma are situated in area of tendons, ligaments and nerves. Injury on it results into changed macro as well as microanatomy of affected structures that causes chronic inflammation and altered the blood supply of it. Poor vascular supply to injured structures causes delay and inadequate healing. Due to poor vascular supply to injured tissue there is crying for oxygen, that results into intense chronic pain.

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Corelative study of anatomical structures of dhamani marma alongwith their post traumatic Complications. 

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This study provides a critical analysis of Kala Sharir (membranes). Kalas are vital body membranes and layers that hold important components like blood and mucus. They are correlated with specialized anatomical structures: Mamsadhara Kala with fascia/endomysium, Sleshmadhara Kala with synovial membranes, Medodhara Kala with adipose tissue, and Purishdhara Kala with the large intestine. The Kalas are crucial for the production and holding of vital body elements. Knowledge of Kala is essential for physicians, as diseases often originate and manifest here, providing early signs of impending disease, thus enabling precise diagnosis and timely treatment.

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